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American Nursing: 250 Years and Counting.
1Antonia M. Villarruel is a professor and the Margaret Bond Simon Dean of Nursing at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA. Contact author: nursingdean@nursing.upenn.edu.
The American Journal of Nursing
|June 25, 2026
Summary
This study explores the historical, current, and future impacts of nursing. It highlights the evolving role of nurses in healthcare and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Healthcare Studies
Background:
- Nursing has a rich history influencing healthcare delivery.
- The profession continually adapts to meet evolving societal health needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the historical trajectory of nursing.
- To analyze the contemporary roles and contributions of nurses.
- To project future trends and innovations in nursing practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical nursing texts.
- Analysis of current nursing workforce data and trends.
- Expert interviews and Delphi method for future projections.
Main Results:
- Identified key milestones in nursing history.
- Documented the expansion of nursing scope of practice.
- Highlighted the critical role of nurses in public health and policy.
Conclusions:
- Nursing's contributions are foundational to healthcare systems.
- Continuous adaptation and innovation are vital for nursing's future.
- Nurses are essential leaders in addressing global health challenges.
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