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Published on: November 11, 2022
Social Isolation and Loneliness in Subsidized Senior Housing: A Scoping Review from a Socio-Ecological Perspective
Jihye Baek1, Byeongju Ryu1, Sojung Park1
1Brown School, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Social isolation and loneliness persist in subsidized senior housing (SSH). Factors span individual health, interpersonal support, community environments, and societal influences like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Subsidized senior housing (SSH) aims to support low-income older adults aging in place.
- Despite services, social isolation and loneliness are common among SSH residents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize evidence on factors associated with social isolation and loneliness in SSH settings.
- To examine these factors across individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 14 eligible studies.
- Analysis guided by a socio-ecological framework.
Main Results:
- Individual factors: health, functional limitations, psychological competence, socioeconomic resources.
- Interpersonal factors: family support (protective), peer relationships (mixed effects).
- Community/Organizational factors: supportive environments, communal spaces, trust (protective).
- Societal factors: COVID-19 pandemic impacts (technology, distancing, policies).
Conclusions:
- Social isolation and loneliness in SSH result from complex interactions between individual traits and environmental contexts.
- Multilevel interventions are needed to enhance social well-being in SSH.
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