Related Experiment Videos
Implementation of Modified Effective Butterfly Optimizer in Solving Multi-Objective Pareto Optimal Power Flow Problem
Hakan Işıker1, Ali Akdağlı1, Volkan Yamaçlı2
1Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin 33100, Turkey.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2026
Summary
This study introduces the Modified Effective Butterfly Optimizer (MEBO) to solve complex multi-objective optimal power flow (MOOPF) problems in power systems. MEBO effectively balances conflicting objectives like cost and emissions, outperforming existing methods.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Computational Intelligence
- Optimization Algorithms
Background:
- The power flow problem is critical for power system efficiency and energy quality.
- Optimal Power Flow (OPF) introduces complexity by requiring system variable and parameter optimization.
- Multi-objective OPF (MOOPF) presents significant challenges in balancing competing goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt the Modified Effective Butterfly Optimizer (MEBO) for solving multi-objective optimal power flow (MOOPF) problems.
- To evaluate MEBO's performance in handling trade-offs between objectives such as cost, loss, emission, and voltage deviation.
- To establish a novel application of MEBO in the field of MOOPF.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Modified Effective Butterfly Optimizer (MEBO), an algorithm featuring population reduction and parameter learning.
- Applied MEBO to solve four distinct multi-objective problems: cost-loss, cost-voltage, cost-emission, and emission-loss.
- Tested the proposed technique on IEEE 30 and 57 bus systems, comparing results with existing literature methods.
Main Results:
- MEBO achieved effective compromised solutions for the cost-emission MOOPF problem, with specific examples provided.
- Demonstrated MEBO's capability in balancing conflicting objectives, such as achieving low emissions and power loss simultaneously.
- Presented Pareto curves illustrating MEBO's performance in achieving MO problems and compared compromised solutions with literature values.
Conclusions:
- The Modified Effective Butterfly Optimizer (MEBO) is effectively applied for the first time to solve MOOPF problems.
- MEBO demonstrates superior performance compared to most alternative methods for MOOPF.
- The proposed approach shows significant potential for further advancements in addressing MOOPF challenges.
Related Concept Videos
Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability
The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow
The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
The Power Flow Problem and Solution
Power flow problem analysis is fundamental for determining real and reactive power flows in network components, such as transmission lines, transformers, and loads. The power system's single-line diagram provides data on the bus, transmission line, and transformer. Each bus k in the system is characterized by four key variables: voltage magnitude Vk, phase angle δk, real power Pk, and reactive power Qk. Two of these four variables are inputs, while the power flow program computes the...
Lagrange Multipliers: Two Constraints
The method of Lagrange multipliers with two constraints is used to optimize a function subject to two independent constraints. In many applications, the objective function represents a quantity to be maximized or minimized, such as cost, area, distance, or energy. The two constraints represent requirements that the solution must satisfy, such as fixed volume, limited resources, or prescribed dimensions.For a function of three variables, each constraint forms a surface in three-dimensional space.
Multimachine Stability
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Control of Power Flow
There are several methods to control power flow in power systems: