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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

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Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
From Localization to Coordination: Distributed Causality and the Emergence of Biological Function in the Brain and
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Biology
|June 25, 2026
Summary
Biological functions arise from coordinated interactions in complex systems, not just localized activity. A new coordination-based framework explains adaptive behavior in systems like brain networks and plant signaling.
Area of Science:
- Systems Biology
- Neuroscience
- Plant Biology
Background:
- Classical localizationism links biological structure to function.
- Emerging evidence shows functions arise from distributed interactions in complex systems.
- Current network approaches focus on connectivity, not dynamic coordination.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose a coordination-based framework for understanding biological function.
- Integrate insights from brain networks and plant signaling.
- Shift focus from static connectivity to dynamic interaction patterns.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of brain network organization and plant signaling.
- Conceptual development of a coordination-based framework.
- Review of existing systems and network biology approaches.
Main Results:
- Biological function emerges from context-dependent stabilization of interactions.
- Adaptive behavior in distributed systems relies on dynamic coordination across scales.
- Coordination, not localization or static connectivity, better explains function.
Conclusions:
- A coordination-based framework offers a more comprehensive view of biological function.
- Temporally structured interactions are key explanatory targets in systems biology.
- Future research should focus on time-resolved coordination dynamics and metastable regimes.
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