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Related Concept Videos

Sulfur Assimilation01:20

Sulfur Assimilation

Sulfur is an essential element in biological systems, contributing to synthesizing key biomolecules, including amino acids such as cysteine and methionine, and cofactors such as coenzyme A and biotin. Microorganisms primarily assimilate sulfur as sulfate (SO₄²⁻) from the environment, which must undergo a series of biochemical transformations before it can be incorporated into cellular components. As sulfate is highly oxidized, it must undergo assimilatory sulfate reduction to become...
The Sulfur Cycle01:22

The Sulfur Cycle

Sulfur, an important element in the chemical makeup of proteins, is recycled through the atmosphere and aquatic and terrestrial environments. Found in the atmosphere as sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfur is released by decaying organisms, weathered rocks, geothermal vents, volcanos, and burning fossil fuels. It is deposited into the ecosystem, cycled through the biotic community, and either released back into the atmosphere as gas or deposited in marine sediment for long-term storage and eventual...
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Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques

Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography01:18

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System
10:27

A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System

Published on: June 12, 2019

Research Progress on Sulphur Migration Characteristics in Coal Chemical Looping Combustion Processes.

Mei An1, Pengfei Hao1, Jianping Zhang1

  • 1Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study addresses sulfur challenges in coal chemical looping combustion (CLC) for CO2 capture. It proposes designing multifunctional oxygen carriers (MOCs) for active in-situ sulfur capture, enhancing clean coal technologies.

Keywords:
coal chemical looping combustionmultifunctional oxygen carrierssulphur elementsulphur tolerance

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Published on: October 25, 2017

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System
10:27

A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System

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Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner
06:34

Operation of a 25 KWth Calcium Looping Pilot-plant with High Oxygen Concentrations in the Calciner

Published on: October 25, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science
  • Combustion Science

Background:

  • Coal chemical looping combustion (CLC) offers high-concentration CO2 capture and low NOx emissions.
  • Sulfur species from coal in the fuel reactor (FR) cause oxygen carrier (OC) poisoning and CO2 stream contamination.
  • Identifying and mitigating sulfur release is crucial for CLC efficiency and environmental compliance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify coal-derived sulfur as the primary emission source in the FR.
  • To systematically characterize sulfur release patterns during coal pyrolysis and gasification under different CLC configurations (IG-CLC and CLOU).
  • To propose a novel approach for active in-situ sulfur capture using Multifunctional Oxygen Carriers (MOCs).

Main Methods:

  • Systematic characterization of coal sulfur distribution pathways and governing factors.
  • Comprehensive analysis of sulfur release behavior during pyrolysis and gasification.
  • Comparative study of in-situ gasification CLC (IG-CLC) and chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) systems.

Main Results:

  • Coal-derived sulfur in the FR is confirmed as the primary emission source.
  • Detailed understanding of sulfur release patterns during pyrolysis and gasification was achieved.
  • The study provides a theoretical framework for designing sulfur-resistant CLC systems.

Conclusions:

  • A paradigm shift from passive sulfur tolerance to active in-situ sulfur capture is advocated.
  • Multifunctional Oxygen Carriers (MOCs) are proposed as a key solution for sulfur management.
  • The findings offer practical guidelines to accelerate the industrial deployment of clean coal CLC technologies.