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Targeted therapy in recurrent clival chordoma: a case report of response to ivosidenib
Elnaz Rahbarlayegh1, Santosh Kesari1,2
1The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, United States.
Abstract:
Genetic and molecular alterations in cancer cells can serve as therapeutic targets and enable more precise, individualized treatment strategies. In rare tumors with limited systemic treatment options, molecular profiling may help identify therapeutic opportunities when conventional approaches are exhausted. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with a long-standing, multiply recurrent clival chordoma and no remaining surgical or radiation options who experienced a meaningful clinical and metabolic response to targeted therapy. Comprehensive tumor molecular profiling identified an activating isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) p. R132C mutation, which guided off-label treatment with the IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib. Treatment was well tolerated and associated with durable radiographic response with tumor reduction, partial metabolic response on FDG-PET imaging, and clinically significant improvement in neurological symptoms and quality of life. This case highlights the value of molecular tumor board-guided interpretation of genomic alterations and illustrates the potential role of IDH-targeted therapy in select patients with recurrent chordoma.
Insights
Targeted therapy with an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor showed significant clinical benefits for a patient with recurrent clival chordoma. Molecular profiling identified the IDH1 mutation, guiding this successful individualized treatment approach.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genomics
- Precision Medicine
Background:
- Genetic and molecular alterations in cancer are key therapeutic targets for personalized treatment strategies.
- Rare tumors often have limited systemic treatment options, making molecular profiling crucial for identifying novel therapeutic opportunities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of recurrent clival chordoma treated with targeted therapy based on molecular profiling.
- To illustrate the potential of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1)-targeted therapy in patients with chordoma harboring IDH1 mutations.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive tumor molecular profiling was performed on a patient with multiply recurrent clival chordoma.
- Off-label treatment with the IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib was initiated based on the identification of an activating IDH1 p. R132C mutation.
Main Results:
- The patient experienced a durable radiographic response with tumor reduction and a partial metabolic response on FDG-PET imaging.
- Clinically significant improvements in neurological symptoms and quality of life were observed.
- Treatment with ivosidenib was well tolerated.
Conclusions:
- Molecular tumor board-guided interpretation of genomic alterations is valuable in guiding treatment decisions.
- IDH-targeted therapy shows potential as a treatment option for select patients with recurrent chordoma harboring IDH1 mutations.
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