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Related Concept Videos

The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
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Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
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MicroRNAs

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MicroRNAs

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 26, 2026

In Silico Identification and Characterization of circRNAs During Host-Pathogen Interactions
10:27

In Silico Identification and Characterization of circRNAs During Host-Pathogen Interactions

Published on: October 21, 2022

circMAN1A2 as an Isoform-Resolved Circular RNA Hub in Cancer.

Hanyu Shang1,2, Hui Wang1, Yonghang Xu1

  • 1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Cancer Science
|June 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) like circMAN1A2 are key cancer regulators. This review details circMAN1A2

Keywords:
RNA‐binding proteinsRNA–RNA interactionalternative circularizationantisense oligonucleotideback‐splice junctioncircMAN1A2circular RNAcompeting endogenous RNAtumor microenvironment

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

In Silico Identification and Characterization of circRNAs During Host-Pathogen Interactions
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Published on: October 21, 2022

Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
08:25

Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing

Published on: November 14, 2019

Use of Alu Element Containing Minigenes to Analyze Circular RNAs
13:10

Use of Alu Element Containing Minigenes to Analyze Circular RNAs

Published on: March 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable, specific RNA molecules involved in cancer regulation.
  • circMAN1A2, derived from the MAN1A2 gene, is frequently altered in various cancers.
  • Understanding circMAN1A2's diverse roles is crucial for cancer biomarker and therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the biology of circMAN1A2.
  • To evaluate the mechanistic and translational significance of circMAN1A2 in cancer.
  • To explore circMAN1A2's potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review integrating current knowledge on circMAN1A2.
  • Analysis of circMAN1A2 isoforms, biogenesis, and interactome.
  • Evaluation of cancer-type-specific phenotypes associated with circMAN1A2.

Main Results:

  • circMAN1A2 acts as an isoform-resolved RNA hub with diverse functions beyond miRNA sponging.
  • It engages in protein binding, proteostasis regulation, and direct circRNA-mRNA interactions.
  • circMAN1A2 exhibits context-dependent effects, promoting oncogenesis in some cancers while suppressing glioblastoma.

Conclusions:

  • circMAN1A2's complex roles and isoform diversity necessitate isoform-specific investigation.
  • Potential for circMAN1A2-based biomarkers and therapeutics, including oligonucleotide-based strategies.
  • Standardization of isoform-specific analysis is vital for clinical translation.