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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
09:02

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

Use of gloves: current evidence vs. current use.

Diana Vilar-Compte1, Pamela Garciadiego-Fossas2, Cyntia Ibanes-Gutierrez3

  • 1Hospital Epidemiology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia.

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
|June 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Healthcare professionals often misuse nonsterile gloves due to a false sense of security, increasing contamination risks and environmental impact. Optimizing glove use requires evidence-based practices and targeted interventions to ensure patient safety and sustainability.

Keywords:
gloves protectivehand hygieneimplementation sciencepatient safetypersonal protective equipment

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare infection control
  • Environmental sustainability in healthcare
  • Implementation science

Background:

  • Growing literature highlights misuse and overuse of nonsterile gloves in healthcare settings.
  • Inappropriate glove use contributes significantly to personal protective equipment waste and environmental concerns.
  • Emerging evidence identifies causes of inappropriate glove use and practical solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the discrepancy between evidence-based glove use indications and current clinical practices.
  • To analyze sustainability and implementation science strategies for optimizing glove use.
  • To address the environmental impact of glove waste in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications on glove use in healthcare.
  • Analysis of studies on the causes and consequences of inappropriate glove use.
  • Examination of sustainability and implementation science strategies for behavior change.

Main Results:

  • Nonsterile glove use is frequently based on misconceptions, lacking clear indications or proven benefits.
  • Inappropriate use can lead to increased cross-contamination and does not consistently enhance patient safety.
  • Glove production and disposal significantly contribute to environmental degradation, including greenhouse gas emissions.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing glove use involves treating gloves as a targeted intervention for specific risks, emphasizing timely removal and hand hygiene.
  • Reducing glove use through targeted education and workflow integration decreases environmental impact and costs without compromising safety.
  • Implementation science strategies, including feedback and audits, are effective in promoting rational, risk-based glove practices.