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AI Utilization and Clinical Judgment: Predictors of Caring Behavior Among Nursing Students.
Mohammed Bien M Kulintang1,2, Andrew D Ngo3
1Department of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The Journal of Nursing Education
|June 25, 2026
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) and clinical judgment significantly predict caring behavior in nursing students. Enhancing both AI integration and clinical judgment skills is key for developing compassionate future nurses.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Technology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Nursing education integrates technology, clinical reasoning, and compassionate care.
- The expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing education, particularly in fostering compassionate care, requires investigation.
- This study addresses the unclear impact of AI on compassionate care within nursing education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the predictive relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) utilization and clinical judgment on caring behavior among nursing students.
- To understand how technological integration influences essential nursing competencies.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 395 undergraduate nursing students from Philippine higher education institutions.
- Validated instruments measured perceived AI utilization, clinical judgment, and caring behavior.
- Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's r correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.
Main Results:
- Nursing students demonstrated moderate perceived AI utilization and high levels of clinical judgment and caring behavior.
- Both perceived AI utilization and clinical judgment were significant positive predictors of caring behavior.
- The combined model explained 23.9% of the variance in caring behavior.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest that AI utilization and clinical judgment are crucial components influencing caring behavior in nursing students.
- Integrating AI-supported learning strategies alongside those that enhance clinical judgment can bolster technological proficiency and compassionate care.
- This approach is vital for preparing competent and caring nursing professionals.
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