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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

Peer Support, Stigma and Help-Seeking in the Italian Army: A Qualitative Study.

Francesca Ferri¹, Daniela Acquadro Maran¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, Torino, 10124, Italy.

Military Medicine

|June 25, 2026

Summary

Italian Army personnel are open to peer support for mental health, viewing it as a valuable tool. Key considerations for implementation include shared experiences, rank similarity, confidentiality, and integration with existing services.

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Area of Science:

Military Psychology
Mental Health Services Research
Organizational Psychology

Background:

Peer support is an underutilized mental health tool in the Italian Army.
International examples show peer support effectively reduces mental health stigma.
This study explores its potential within the Italian military context.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess Italian Army personnel's willingness to adopt peer support.
To identify potential barriers and opportunities for peer support implementation.
To understand desired characteristics of peer supporters.

Main Methods:

Qualitative study design.
Semi-structured interviews with 15 active-duty Italian Army personnel.
Lexical analysis of interview transcripts using ALCESTE software.

Main Results:

Participants generally favored introducing a peer support role.
Peer support was seen as helpful for managing deployment-related difficulties.
Concerns identified: need for shared experience/rank, confidentiality, and credibility.

Conclusions:

Peer support shows potential for stress mitigation and stigma reduction in the military.
Effective integration requires alignment with existing mental health services.
Clear confidentiality protocols are crucial for successful implementation.