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The Normative Turn: Back to Hobhouse?

Martyn Hammersley1

  • 1WELS, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

The British Journal of Sociology
|June 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study examines Leonard Hobhouse's early contributions to normative sociology. Despite his detailed philosophical system, the research finds his work insufficient for establishing a sound basis for normative sociology.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Social Philosophy

Background:

  • A recent normative turn in sociology has emerged, with limited acknowledgment of its historical precedents.
  • Leonard Hobhouse, a British sociologist, is identified as an early proponent of normative sociology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Leonard Hobhouse's contributions to normative sociology.
  • To evaluate the philosophical underpinnings and practical challenges of Hobhouse's normative sociological framework.
  • To assess the viability of normative sociology as a project based on Hobhouse's work.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of Leonard Hobhouse's sociological and philosophical writings.
  • Critical evaluation of his philosophical system in relation to normative sociology.
  • Examination of the requirements and challenges for normative sociology.

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Main Results:

  • Hobhouse emphasized the role of the normative in social life and sociology's active role in progressive values.
  • He developed an elaborate philosophical system to ground the values of normative sociology.
  • Despite his efforts, Hobhouse's work is found to lack a sound basis for normative sociology.

Conclusions:

  • Hobhouse's work, while ingenious, fails to establish a robust foundation for normative sociology.
  • His efforts highlight significant challenges and potential limitations for any normative sociological project.