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The Normative Turn: Back to Hobhouse?
1WELS, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
The British Journal of Sociology
|June 25, 2026
Summary
This study examines Leonard Hobhouse's early contributions to normative sociology. Despite his detailed philosophical system, the research finds his work insufficient for establishing a sound basis for normative sociology.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Social Philosophy
Background:
- A recent normative turn in sociology has emerged, with limited acknowledgment of its historical precedents.
- Leonard Hobhouse, a British sociologist, is identified as an early proponent of normative sociology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze Leonard Hobhouse's contributions to normative sociology.
- To evaluate the philosophical underpinnings and practical challenges of Hobhouse's normative sociological framework.
- To assess the viability of normative sociology as a project based on Hobhouse's work.
Main Methods:
- Historical analysis of Leonard Hobhouse's sociological and philosophical writings.
- Critical evaluation of his philosophical system in relation to normative sociology.
- Examination of the requirements and challenges for normative sociology.
Main Results:
- Hobhouse emphasized the role of the normative in social life and sociology's active role in progressive values.
- He developed an elaborate philosophical system to ground the values of normative sociology.
- Despite his efforts, Hobhouse's work is found to lack a sound basis for normative sociology.
Conclusions:
- Hobhouse's work, while ingenious, fails to establish a robust foundation for normative sociology.
- His efforts highlight significant challenges and potential limitations for any normative sociological project.
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