Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Pauli Exclusion Principle03:06

The Pauli Exclusion Principle

The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electron configuration. We describe an electron configuration with a symbol that contains three pieces of information:
The Uncertainty Principle04:08

The Uncertainty Principle

Werner Heisenberg considered the limits of how accurately one can measure properties of an electron or other microscopic particles. He determined that there is a fundamental limit to how accurately one can measure both a particle’s position and its momentum simultaneously. The more accurate the measurement of the momentum of a particle is known, the less accurate the position at that time is known and vice versa. This is what is now called the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. He mathematically...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution01:14

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution

Near absolute zero temperatures, in the presence of a magnetic field, the majority of nuclei prefer the lower energy spin-up state to the higher energy spin-down state. As temperatures increase, the energy from thermal collisions distributes the spins more equally between the two states. The Boltzmann distribution equation gives the ratio of the number of spins predicted in the spin −½ (N−) and spin +½ (N+) states.
Application of Nonlinear Inequalities01:29

Application of Nonlinear Inequalities

A nonlinear inequality describes a comparison involving an expression that curves or behaves more complexly than a straight line. These inequalities often appear in forms that include squares, products, or variables in the denominator.To solve such an inequality, one starts by rewriting it so that zero appears on one side. For example, the inequality:  can be factored as: This form makes it easier to identify the values that cause the expression to equal zero. In this case, the key values are 3...
Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule01:10

Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule

In the AX proton spin system, proton A can sense the two spin states of a coupled proton X, resulting in a doublet NMR signal with two peaks of equal (1:1) intensity. When proton A is coupled to two equivalent protons (AX2 spin system), the spin states of each X can be aligned with or against the external field, creating three possible scenarios. This results in a 1:2:1  triplet signal, where the central peak corresponds to the chemical shift of A and is twice as large or intense as the others.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Contactium: A strongly correlated model system.

The Journal of chemical physics·2023
Same author

Reliable Optimization of Arbitrary Functions over Quantum Measurements.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Coherence Depletion in Quantum Algorithms.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2020
Same journal

Research on a Regional Availability Evaluation Model for Road-Area High-Entropy Energy Based on Synergy Factors.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Atmospheric Turbulence Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis of a CO-ZP-OFDM Coherent Optical Communication System for UAV Air-to-Ground Scenarios.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Information Geometry and Asymptotic Theory for SMML Estimators.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correlation Entropy and Power-Law Kinetics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Research on the Contagion of Systemic Financial Risk Under the Impact of Climate Risks-From the Perspective of Complex Networks and Machine Learning.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

The Statistical-Mechanical Meaning of the Wave Function of Quantum Mechanics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

Sampling Quantum States with Inequality Constraints.

Weijun Li1, Rui Han2, Jiangwei Shang3

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The new Sequentially Constrained Monte Carlo (SCMC) algorithm efficiently samples complex quantum states. This method significantly accelerates the generation of bound entangled states and high-dimensional quantum data for experiments.

Keywords:
Markov chainWishart distributionbound entanglementcomputational cross normcurse of dimensionalitypositive partial transposequantum state samplingrealignmentsequential Monte Carlosequentially constrained Monte Carlotarget distribution

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
09:23

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

Published on: May 30, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Computational Physics
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Sampling quantum states with specific properties is crucial for applications like Monte Carlo integration.
  • High-dimensional quantum state spaces present challenges due to complex boundaries and incorporating specific properties into sampling algorithms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Sequentially Constrained Monte Carlo (SCMC) algorithm for practical and versatile sampling of quantum states.
  • To demonstrate the SCMC algorithm's effectiveness in generating states with properties defined by inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of the Sequentially Constrained Monte Carlo (SCMC) algorithm.
  • Utilizing SCMC for generating bound entangled states and sampling from narrowly peaked distributions in high dimensions.

Main Results:

  • SCMC significantly accelerates the generation of bound entangled two-qutrit states (thousands per minute vs. less than ten per day).
  • SCMC sampling remains computationally manageable for high-dimensional quantum states as system size increases.
  • SCMC successfully produces uniformly distributed quantum states within specified bounded regions.

Conclusions:

  • The SCMC algorithm offers a practical and efficient solution for sampling quantum states with specific properties, overcoming limitations of previous methods.
  • SCMC facilitates the generation of essential quantum state samples for diverse applications, including quantum experiments and simulations.
  • The algorithm's scalability and versatility make it a valuable tool for advancing quantum information science.