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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

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Published on: March 17, 2019

Neural Correlates of Inhibitory Control in Impulsivity Traits in Non-Ecological Human-Computer Tasks: An ALE

Chiara Noferini1,2, Gioele Gavazzi2, Fabio Giovannelli2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence, Via Giovanni Sansone 1, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.

Brain Sciences
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Impulsive personality traits are linked to distinct brain activity patterns during response inhibition tasks. This study used fMRI meta-analysis to reveal neural correlates of inhibitory control in impulsive individuals.

Keywords:
Go-NogoSSTcognitive controlimpulsivitymeta-analysisprefrontal cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Response inhibition is crucial for cognitive control, involving the ability to suppress impulsive actions.
  • The neural underpinnings of how impulsive personality traits affect inhibitory control are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural correlates of response inhibition in relation to impulsive personality traits.
  • To compare brain activity patterns between individuals with and without impulsive traits during inhibition tasks.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies was conducted.
  • Studies included subjects with varying levels of impulsivity and performance on inhibitory tasks (Go/No-go, Stop-signal).
  • Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) was used to analyze neuroimaging data.

Main Results:

  • Both impulsive and non-impulsive groups showed activity in similar subcortical and prefrontal regions during inhibition.
  • Distinct activation patterns were observed in the right Middle and Superior Frontal Gyrus for the impulsive group.
  • Subtle differences in neural activity were identified between the groups.

Conclusions:

  • The findings enhance understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying inhibitory control in impulsivity.
  • These insights are relevant given increasing human interaction with artificial systems.
  • Understanding these neural correlates has potential implications for everyday behavior and cognitive modulation.