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Supportive University Climate and AI Dependence Among Undergraduates: The Sequential Mediating Role of Academic
Jinfeng Lu1, Weiwei Li2, Yangyang Mo3
1School of Education Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Abstract:
With the increasing incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into educational contexts, undergraduates' AI dependence has become increasingly apparent, constituting a significant concern in educational psychology. Using survey data from 1142 Chinese undergraduates, this study adopts a mediation-based analytical framework to investigate the association between supportive university climate and AI dependence, with academic self-efficacy and self-control as hypothesized mediators. The findings reveal a significant negative association between supportive university climate and AI dependence. Furthermore, the data support independent and sequential mediating pathways linking supportive university climate with undergraduates' AI dependence via academic self-efficacy and self-control. The findings suggest that a more supportive university climate is associated with higher academic self-efficacy and greater self-control, which are, in turn, linked to lower levels of AI dependence.
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