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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Perceptions and Practices of Healthcare Professionals in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insight from a Focus Group
Yoon Lee1, Minsoo Shin2, Jahye Jung3
1Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Medical Center Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Insights
Barriers in pediatric obesity management in South Korea include limited resources and low patient adherence. Improving multidisciplinary collaboration and program accessibility is crucial for effective care.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Pediatric obesity is a major public health concern with long-term implications.
- Effective management is vital, yet barriers in South Korea are under-researched.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore barriers faced by healthcare professionals in managing pediatric obesity in South Korea.
- To identify areas for improvement in current pediatric obesity care strategies.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving focus group interviews with 11 healthcare professionals.
- Thematic content analysis of transcribed interviews to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- Identified barriers include limited clinical resources, time constraints, low patient/family awareness, and inadequate reimbursement.
- Low treatment adherence and high dropout rates were reported.
- Healthcare professionals showed willingness to use governmental programs if accessible and integrated.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric obesity management in South Korea is hindered by structural, financial, and sociocultural factors.
- Enhanced multidisciplinary collaboration, institutional support, and accessible programs are needed.
- Context-specific studies are recommended for tailored interventions.
Background/Objectives:
Pediatric obesity poses significant public health challenges and is associated with an increased risk of adult obesity. Healthcare professionals play an important role in providing patient-centered care; however, barriers to effective pediatric obesity management remain insufficiently explored in South Korea.
Methods:
Eleven healthcare professionals managing pediatric obesity participated in focus group interviews. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Four main themes emerged: (1) the current status of pediatric obesity management, (2) clinical experiences and outcomes, (3) awareness of governmental policies, and (4) areas needing improvement.
Results:
Participants described multiple barriers to pediatric obesity management, including limited clinical resources, time constraints, low awareness among patients and families, and perceived inadequacies in reimbursement policies. Participants also reported low treatment adherence and frequent dropout during follow-up care. Many participants reported limited awareness of governmental initiatives related to pediatric obesity management but expressed willingness to utilize such programs if they became more accessible and better integrated into clinical practice.
Conclusion:
The findings suggest that pediatric obesity management in South Korea may be influenced by structural, financial, and sociocultural barriers. Participants emphasized the need for improved multidisciplinary collaboration, greater institutional support, and increased accessibility of obesity-related programs and resources. Further comparative and context-specific studies may help inform tailored approaches to pediatric obesity management.
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