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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management01:26

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current medication...
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Cystic Fibrosis: Management01:24

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...

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Correction: Pramesthi et al. Evaluating the Impact of Indonesia's National School Feeding Program (ProGAS) on Children's Nutrition and Learning Environment: A Mixed-Methods Approach. <i>Nutrients</i> 2025, <i>17</i>, 3575.

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Correction: Huang et al. Correlation Study Between Dietary Behaviors, Lifestyle, and Psychological Problems in Chinese Children Aged 3-7. <i>Nutrients</i> 2025, <i>17</i>, 176.

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Related Experiment Videos

Enterocutaneous Fistulas: Current Management.

Amier Mohamed Rashed1, April Mendoza2, D Dante Yeh3

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Nutrients
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs) and enteroatmospheric fistulas (EAFs) are complex surgical complications. Advances in nutritional support and wound care improve outcomes, but surgical repair is often needed 6-12 months after fistula development.

Keywords:
enteral nutritionenteroatmospheric fistulaenterocutaneous fistulafistulaintestinal failureshort bowel syndrometotal parenteral nutrition

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs) and enteroatmospheric fistulas (EAFs) are rare, high-morbidity complications post-abdominal surgery.
  • Despite advances, they cause significant morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of current evidence on ECF and EAF management.
  • To discuss classification, pathophysiology, and multidisciplinary care strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative literature review was conducted.
  • Studies on fluid/sepsis control, nutrition, wound care, and therapies were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Staged management includes fluid resuscitation, sepsis control, wound care, and nutritional optimization.
  • Spontaneous closure occurs within two months; nutritional support is vital.
  • Surgical repair is necessary for non-healing fistulas, ideally 6-12 months post-development.

Conclusions:

  • ECFs and EAFs are challenging surgical issues.
  • Improved outcomes are linked to nutritional support, wound management, and minimally invasive techniques.
  • Standardized protocols and novel therapies are needed to enhance outcomes.