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Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Probe-Labeled Nanotheranostics: A Mini-Review.

Yilin Ma1, Yingying Li2, Chuanbin Wu3

  • 1International School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) agents overcome limitations of traditional fluorescent probes in nanotheranostics. This review explores AIE nanoprobes for precision medicine applications, addressing challenges for clinical translation.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanotheranostics combine diagnosis and therapy on nanoscale platforms for precision medicine.
  • Traditional fluorescent probes suffer from aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), limiting imaging.
  • Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) agents enhance fluorescence upon aggregation, solving ACQ issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review nanotheranostic systems utilizing AIE agents.
  • To discuss AIE probe design strategies and disease-specific applications.
  • To analyze challenges and future directions for AIE nanotheranostics in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on AIE mechanisms and nanotheranostic applications.
  • Categorization of AIE nanoprobes based on nanocarrier types (liposomes, polymer nanoparticles, self-assembling systems).
Keywords:
AIEgensaggregation induced emission (AIE)bioimagingcancer theranosticsdrug deliverynanotheranostics

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  • Emphasis on disease-specific AIE nanotheranostic designs for tumors, neurodegenerative, and inflammatory diseases.
  • Main Results:

    • AIE agents provide a superior alternative to traditional fluorescent probes due to their unique emission properties.
    • Diverse nanocarrier strategies enable effective loading and function of AIE probes.
    • Tailored AIE nanotheranostics show promise for specific pathological microenvironments.

    Conclusions:

    • AIE nanotheranostics offer significant advantages for advanced imaging and therapy in precision medicine.
    • Overcoming challenges in clinical translation is crucial for realizing the full potential of AIE nanomedicine.
    • Future developments in AIE nanotheranostics will drive personalized medicine approaches.