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Related Concept Videos

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Introduction to Plant Diversity

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Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
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Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of the...
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MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Protocols for Investigating the Host-tissue Distribution, Transmission-mode, and Effect on the Host Fitness of a Densovirus in the Cotton Bollworm
11:12

Protocols for Investigating the Host-tissue Distribution, Transmission-mode, and Effect on the Host Fitness of a Densovirus in the Cotton Bollworm

Published on: April 12, 2017

VIP-DB: A Comprehensive Database of Virus-Insect-Plant Relationships.

Tao Deng1,2, Dandan Liu3, Xinghui Zhu1,2

  • 1College of Information and Intelligence, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.

Viruses
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A new database, VIP-DB, integrates plant virus, insect vector, and host plant data. This resource aids research in plant virology and disease management by providing traceable transmission records.

Keywords:
insectsplant virusesvirus transmission modes

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Immunofluorescent Labeling of Plant Virus and Insect Vector Proteins in Hemipteran Guts
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Immunofluorescent Labeling of Plant Virus and Insect Vector Proteins in Hemipteran Guts

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Protocols for Investigating the Host-tissue Distribution, Transmission-mode, and Effect on the Host Fitness of a Densovirus in the Cotton Bollworm
11:12

Protocols for Investigating the Host-tissue Distribution, Transmission-mode, and Effect on the Host Fitness of a Densovirus in the Cotton Bollworm

Published on: April 12, 2017

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes
08:56

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes

Published on: July 27, 2018

Immunofluorescent Labeling of Plant Virus and Insect Vector Proteins in Hemipteran Guts
07:16

Immunofluorescent Labeling of Plant Virus and Insect Vector Proteins in Hemipteran Guts

Published on: May 14, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Plant Virology
  • Vector Ecology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Insect-mediated transmission is crucial for plant virus epidemiology, impacting food security.
  • Existing resources lack comprehensive, evidence-traceable integration of virus-insect-host plant relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop the Virus-Insect-Plant Database (VIP-DB) for evidence-guided integration of plant virus transmission data.
  • To create a searchable resource linking viruses, insect vectors, host plants, and transmission modes with traceable evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Compiled literature-derived data on virus-insect transmission records.
  • Integrated host plant information, transmission mode annotations, and taxonomic data.
  • Developed an evidence-guided database (VIP-DB) for querying relationships.

Main Results:

  • VIP-DB contains 583 virus-insect transmission relationships and 855 virus-plant relationships.
  • 1375 integrated virus-insect-plant records were compiled, with some lacking host or transmission data.
  • The database provides a curated, searchable repository of documented transmission information.

Conclusions:

  • VIP-DB offers a valuable, evidence-traceable framework for analyzing plant virus transmission dynamics.
  • The database supports comparative analyses and future research in plant virology, vector ecology, and disease management.