Occupational stress and its determinants among primary care physicians in Al Dhakiliyah, Oman

Physicians are among the extremely stressed professionals demonstrating a high incidence of mental health problems and suicides. However, most studies come from developed Western countries, and there is a lack of research on work-related stress in developing nations, hindering action. Aim: This study targeted primary care physicians (PCPs) in a peripheral region (Al Dakhiliyah) in the Sultanate of Oman. It explored the prevalence of perceived stress (PS) among PCPs, its variation with demographic features, and common stressors that contributed to their stress.

Cross-sectional study using a web-based survey collected demographic data and assessed the perceived stress and the prevalent stressors among participants using previously validated tools; the Perceived Stress Scale -10 (PSS-10) and Pressure Management Indicator (PMI) scales. Objectives were tested with correlation and variation tests on 57 participants.

40.4% of participants reported high perceived stress (PS), but there was no significant demographic variation in PS levels. Seven PMI factors significantly influenced PS predictions collectively, with the need for recognition, unclear promotion, and lack of social support at work having a statistically significant individual impact.

Mental health issues among PCPs in Oman are not uncommon, like in other parts of the world. The study shows that stressors mainly stem from work conditions and employer policies, highlighting the need for comprehensive interventions for physicians at the individual and organizational levels.