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A Programmable Multi‑Modal Information Encryption System Based on the Dynamic Wetting Behavior of Liquid Metal.

Xuedong Qiang1, Min Mao1, Yihao Wang2

  • 1Nantong Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Jiangsu, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel liquid metal-based system for secure information encryption. It uses dynamic wetting for multidimensional, reconfigurable physical encoding, enhancing digital security.

Keywords:
Information encryptiondynamic wettingimageliquid metaltextual

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Information Security
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Traditional encryption methods face vulnerabilities due to deterministic responses and predictable algorithms.
  • There is a need for advanced, secure information protection technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a programmable, multi-modal information encryption system.
  • To leverage the dynamic wetting behavior of liquid metal for secure physical information encoding.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of an inclinometer sensor utilizing liquid metal wetting characteristics.
  • Employment of a probe-driven transmission mechanism and a 3D motion platform.
  • Coupling of mechanical regulation with fluid dynamics for encryption.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high precision and stability in encrypting/decrypting image and textual information.
  • Achieved multidimensional and reconfigurable encryption capabilities.
  • Successful decoding requires deviations smaller than 0.02% with four independent parameters.

Conclusions:

  • Established a controllable, highly secure materials-driven encryption framework.
  • The system offers a promising route for advanced information protection.
  • Dynamic wetting of liquid metal provides a unique approach to physical information encoding.