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Intracanal Calcification Following Apexification: A Case Series
Neha Chauhan1, Mridula Goswami1, Archana Singh1
1Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus
|June 26, 2026
Summary
Long-term use of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and iodoform for apexification in pediatric endodontics can lead to intracanal calcification. Strict follow-up is crucial to prevent complications during subsequent dental procedures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Endodontics
- Dental Materials Science
Background:
- Apexification is vital for immature teeth with necrotic pulps, using calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and iodoform for disinfection and barrier formation.
- Prolonged placement of these medicaments, often due to missed appointments, can cause intracanal calcification, hindering future treatment.
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