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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Exosomes01:36

Overview of Exosomes

Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems01:18

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) enable the controlled release of drugs across the skin into systemic circulation. They are particularly advantageous for drugs with short half-lives or narrow therapeutic indices, as they maintain consistent plasma concentrations and reduce the risk of subtherapeutic or toxic levels.TDDS are categorized into monolithic, reservoir, and mixed systems. Monolithic systems embed the drug in a polymer matrix, where diffusion governs release. Reservoir systems...
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types01:27

Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types

Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
Overview of Secretory Vesicles01:33

Overview of Secretory Vesicles

Secretory vesicles, also known as dense core vesicles (DCVs), are membrane-bound vesicles that transport secretory proteins, such as hormones or neurotransmitters. Regulated secretory vesicles transport proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the exterior of the cell. Proteins present in regulated secretory vesicles are required to be rapidly exocytosed in large amounts upon a specific stimulus.
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COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Evaluation of the Storage Stability of Extracellular Vesicles
11:31

Evaluation of the Storage Stability of Extracellular Vesicles

Published on: May 22, 2019

Extracellular Vesicles in Wearable Delivery Systems for Cosmeceutical Applications.

Tiantai Wen1,2, Yifan Gu1,2, Guozhen Liu1,2

  • 1Integrated Devices and Intelligent Diagnosis (ID2) Laboratory, CUHKSZ-Boyalife Regenerative Medicine Engineering Joint Laboratory, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|June 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wearable devices offer advanced delivery for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in skincare, improving skin penetration and sustained release. These systems address limitations of traditional methods for cosmetic and dermatological applications.

Keywords:
clinical efficacy of EVscosmeceuticalsextracellular vesiclestopical EVs deliverytransdermal EVs applicationwearable devices

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Evaluation of the Storage Stability of Extracellular Vesicles
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Characterizing Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Fluids
05:07

Characterizing Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Fluids

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cosmeceuticals and Dermatology
  • Biomaterials and Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) show promise for skin regeneration, anti-inflammatory effects, and repair.
  • Conventional topical and injectable delivery of EVs face challenges like poor skin penetration, instability, and variable bioavailability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in wearable-assisted delivery systems for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cosmetic and dermatological applications.
  • To highlight transdermal delivery, sustained release, and personalized skin monitoring strategies using wearable platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of wearable platforms including microneedle patches, hydrogels, iontophoretic devices, and stimuli-responsive systems for EV delivery.
  • Discussion of different EV sources and wearable formats, considering formulation and translational aspects.

Main Results:

  • Wearable platforms can potentially enhance EV retention, transdermal transport, and localized delivery compared to conventional topical formulations.
  • Various wearable formats offer distinct advantages for EV delivery in skincare.

Conclusions:

  • Wearable-assisted EV delivery systems represent a promising advancement for cosmetic and dermatological applications.
  • Challenges in EV stability, scalable production, regulation, and safety need to be addressed for clinical translation.
  • Future developments in biomaterials and wearable technology could enable personalized, EV-based skincare solutions.