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  1. Home
  2. Against Recommending History Indicated Cerclage.
  1. Home
  2. Against Recommending History Indicated Cerclage.

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Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

Against Recommending History Indicated Cerclage.

Ilaria Paladino1,2, Vincenzo Berghella1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|June 26, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cerclage, a procedure to prevent preterm birth, is effective when indicated by ultrasound. History-indicated cerclage is reserved for specific high-risk cases based on prior pregnancy outcomes.

Keywords:
HICTVU CL surveillanceUIC

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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

Published on: September 12, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Obstetric Ultrasound
  • Surgical Obstetrics

Background:

  • Cerclage, developed by Shirodkar and McDonald, addresses second-trimester cervical changes.
  • Randomized controlled trial (RCT) data validate ultrasound-indicated cerclage (UIC).
  • Despite 70 years of research, evidence-based indications for history-indicated cerclage (HIC) remain limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence-based indications for cerclage.
  • To outline current screening and management protocols for cerclage.
  • To emphasize the role of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length (TVU CL) in cerclage decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and clinical guidelines.
  • Analysis of indications for history-indicated cerclage (HIC) and ultrasound-indicated cerclage (UIC).
  • Description of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length (TVU CL) screening protocols.

Main Results:

  • History-indicated cerclage (HIC) is indicated for ≥3 spontaneous preterm births (SPTBs) or early second-trimester losses.
  • Ultrasound-indicated cerclage (UIC) is recommended for preterm birth <32 weeks.
  • Transvaginal ultrasound cervical length (TVU CL) screening is crucial for identifying candidates for UIC.

Conclusions:

  • Transvaginal ultrasound cervical length (TVU CL) screening should be standard for all patients.
  • Ultrasound-indicated cerclage (UIC) thresholds vary based on singleton/twin status and prior SPTB history.
  • Cerclage decisions should be guided by robust evidence and objective ultrasound measurements.