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Predicting token prices in the blockchain market using neural networks.
Ying Lu1, Ziyu Cheng2, Zhihao Zhang3
1Massey Institute, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China. 2120230631@stu.nufe.edu.cn.
Scientific Reports
|June 26, 2026
Summary
Predicting cryptocurrency prices is complex. The new Multi-Mode Adaptive Attention Network (M2A2-Net) improves accuracy by integrating diverse data and adapting to market changes for better crypto price forecasting.
Area of Science:
- * Computational finance and artificial intelligence applied to financial markets.
- * Development of advanced machine learning models for time-series forecasting.
Background:
- * Cryptocurrency price prediction faces challenges from high volatility, non-stationarity, and complex data interactions.
- * Existing models struggle to integrate on-chain metrics, sentiment data, and technical indicators effectively.
- * Lack of adaptive attention mechanisms and uncertainty estimation hinders model performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To propose a novel Multi-Mode Adaptive Attention Network (M2A2-Net) for enhanced cryptocurrency price prediction.
- * To effectively integrate multimodal temporal dependencies using heterogeneous features.
- * To provide uncertainty estimation and improve model interpretability.
Main Methods:
- * Development of M2A2-Net combining Temporal Fusion Transformers, dynamic cross-attention, and probabilistic GRUs.
- * Integration of 47 heterogeneous features: on-chain metrics, sentiment embeddings, macroeconomic indicators, and technical patterns.
- * Implementation of a regime-adaptive attention mechanism and Monte Carlo dropout for uncertainty estimation.
Main Results:
- * M2A2-Net achieved competitive performance with a mean absolute percentage error of 1.87% for Bitcoin and 2.34% for Ethereum.
- * Demonstrated significant improvements over baseline models like Transformers, LSTM-XGBoost, and BiGRU.
- * Probabilistic framework ensured reliable prediction intervals with 94.3% coverage.
Conclusions:
- * M2A2-Net effectively models multimodal temporal dependencies for cryptocurrency price prediction.
- * Regime-adaptive attention and uncertainty estimation enhance model robustness and reliability.
- * SHAP analysis confirmed the dynamic influence of different features based on market conditions, highlighting model interpretability.