Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026
09:07
Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
Published on: February 23, 2015
Gender-Based Violence and Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review of Reporting, Response,
Jacquelyn Burckley1, Ráchael A Powers2, Rebekkah L Gross2
1University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|June 27, 2026
Summary
Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) face significant barriers when reporting gender-based violence. Research shows systemic inaccessibility and lack of trained personnel hinder disclosure and justice for victims with IDD.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
- Criminology
Background:
- Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at higher risk for gender-based violence.
- Their experiences with reporting and justice systems are underrepresented in research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review literature on reporting and help-seeking behaviors of IDD victims.
- To analyze their engagement with the criminal justice system.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review following PRISMA guidelines.
- Searches of databases, hand searches, reference checks, and grey literature.
- Analysis of 29 retained articles.
Main Results:
- Widespread barriers identified: systemic inaccessibility, jargon, lack of trained personnel, limited victim autonomy.
- These barriers impede disclosure and access to justice.
Conclusions:
- Multi-level reforms are needed to center IDD rights, autonomy, and experiences.
- Expand access to formal and informal reporting systems.
- Future research should focus on accommodation effectiveness and involve the disability community.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
01:28Conduct Disorder
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
01:25Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
01:43Sex-linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
01:43Sex Linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.