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The Validity and Reliability of the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire Turkish Version.

Ayda Kebapçı1, Begüm Yalçın2

  • 1Koç University School of Nursing, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
|June 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study validated the Turkish version of the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire. The 18-item scale demonstrated strong reliability and validity for assessing post-intensive care syndrome in Turkish patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Health Outcomes
  • Patient Recovery

Background:

  • Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) is a significant concern for patients after ICU stays.
  • Assessing PICS is crucial for improving long-term patient well-being and recovery.
  • A validated Turkish instrument is needed to evaluate PICS in the Turkish population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To translate and culturally adapt the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire for Turkish patients.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties, including validity and reliability, of the Turkish version of the PICS Questionnaire.

Main Methods:

  • Methodological study involving 149 patients discharged from intensive care.
  • Language, content, and construct validity were assessed using factor analyses.

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  • Reliability was determined through test-retest analysis (intraclass correlation) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha).

    • Main Results:

    • Content Validity Index was 0.96, indicating excellent content validity.
    • Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supported construct validity.
    • High internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.90) and significant test-retest reliability (r = .981) were found.

    Conclusions:

    • The 18-item Turkish version of the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool.
    • This validated questionnaire can be used to assess PICS in Turkish intensive care survivors.
    • Regular assessment of PICS is recommended for patients post-discharge.