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Subtyping binge-watchers based on viewing patterns and motives: A latent class analysis
Vincent Bresdin1, Marianne Balem2, Gaëlle Challet-Bouju2
1Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, UIC Psychiatrie et Santé Mentale, F-44000, Nantes, France.
Acta Psychologica
|June 27, 2026
Summary
This study identified three types of TV series watchers. "Escapist binge-watchers" showed significant psychological distress and loss of control, highlighting the need to identify at-risk individuals.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Media Studies
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Streaming platforms and multiple devices have changed how people watch TV series, leading to increased binge-watching.
- Problematic binge-watching is linked to negative consequences, with individual differences in motivations and vulnerabilities.
- Previous research indicates varied psychological profiles among binge-watchers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify distinct typologies of TV series watchers based on viewing behaviors and motivations.
- To investigate the psychopathological features associated with each identified viewer profile.
- To understand the relationship between viewing patterns, motivations, and psychological distress.
Main Methods:
- An international online survey collected data from 1421 French students.
- Participants provided information on TV series watching motives, binge-watching engagement, problematic behaviors, and psychological variables.
- Latent class analysis was employed to categorize participants into clusters based on viewing patterns and motivations, followed by comparative analyses.
Main Results:
- Three clusters emerged: Single-device watchers (59%) with moderate viewing and low psychopathological impact.
- Multiple-device watchers (26%) were younger, used diverse devices, had moderate emotional motives, and limited negative outcomes.
- Escapist binge-watchers (15%) exhibited high escapism/emotional enhancement motives, significant psychological distress, loss of control, and dependency.
Conclusions:
- Differentiating TV series viewing patterns is crucial for identifying individuals at risk.
- A specific subset of viewers displays clinically relevant issues linked to psychological vulnerabilities and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
- Escapism as a motivation may serve as an early indicator of problematic binge-watching behaviors.
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