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Evaluation of Planar-Cell-Polarity Phenotypes in Ciliopathy Mouse Mutant Cochlea
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Slc16a5 (MCT6) knockout induces sex-dependent changes in auditory function, hair cell viability and cochlear

Arthur Germakovski1, Mengxiao Ye2, Guang-Di Chen3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Molecular Biosciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Hearing Research
|June 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monocarboxylate transporter 6 (Mct6) deficiency impacts hearing differently in male and female mice. Mct6 is crucial for cochlear stress resistance and auditory resilience, with sex-specific effects on hearing loss and hair cell survival.

Keywords:
CochleaMonocarboxylate transporterSensorineural hearing lossSexual dimorphismSlc16a5Transcriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Inner ear physiology
  • Auditory neuroscience
  • Metabolic regulation

Background:

  • Cochlear homeostasis relies on metabolic regulation.
  • The role of monocarboxylate transporters, like Mct6, in hearing is unclear.
  • Mct6 (Slc16a5) transports metabolites vital for cellular energy and signaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate Mct6's role in cochlear physiology, hair cell viability, and molecular stability.
  • Determine the sex-specific effects of Mct6 deficiency on auditory function.
  • Elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying Mct6's influence on cochlear stress resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Generated Mct6-knockout (Mct6-KO) mice.
  • Conducted physiological assessments of auditory function.
  • Evaluated outer hair cell survival.
  • Performed RNA-sequencing for transcriptomic profiling.

Main Results:

  • Mct6 deficiency causes sex-dependent cochlear stress resistance.
  • Female Mct6-KO mice showed early high-frequency hearing loss.
  • Male Mct6-KO mice exhibited a transient protective phenotype.
  • Outer hair cell loss was greater in females and reduced in males.
  • Mct6 deletion altered estrogen-responsive genes and heat shock protein expression differently between sexes.

Conclusions:

  • Mct6 is a critical, sex-dependent regulator of cochlear homeostasis.
  • Mct6 influences auditory resilience through sex-specific molecular pathways.
  • Understanding Mct6's role is vital for addressing hearing loss and inner ear degeneration.