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Related Concept Videos

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...

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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
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Published on: August 18, 2023

Harnessing veterinary nanomedicine: A One Health perspective.

Roberta Cillari1, Nicolò Mauro1

  • 1Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.

Journal of Controlled Release : Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society
|June 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Veterinary nanomedicine uses nanomaterials for advanced animal diagnostics and therapeutics, improving welfare and productivity. This field also bridges to human health research, addressing challenges like antimicrobial resistance.

Keywords:
Drug deliveryNanomedicineNanotechnologyOne HealthVeterinary precision medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary medicine
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical research

Background:

  • Nanomedicine offers advanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies using nanomaterials.
  • Veterinary nanotechnology is rapidly growing, impacting animal welfare, productivity, and the One Health framework.
  • Existing reviews are fragmented, necessitating an integrated synthesis of recent nanomedicine advances in animal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated overview of veterinary nanomedicine.
  • To contextualize recent advances and define nanomedicine's evolving role in veterinary and comparative biomedical research.
  • To integrate dispersed findings across disciplines.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current state-of-the-art in veterinary nanomedicine.
  • Highlighting applications in diagnostics, drug/gene delivery, nanovaccines, and nutrition.
  • Examination of smart nano-enabled technologies.

Main Results:

  • Nanomedicines improve drug delivery, vaccine efficacy, diagnostics, and nutrition in animals.
  • Veterinary nanomedicine provides clinical benefits and generates preclinical insights for human health.
  • Emerging smart technologies offer innovative solutions for challenges like antimicrobial resistance and neoplastic diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinary nanomedicine is a dual-benefit field, advancing animal health and human medicine translationally.
  • Responsible advancement requires integrating nanotechnology with One Health principles.
  • Safety, regulatory, and ethical considerations, including species-specific toxicology and environmental fate, are crucial.