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Abrocitinib Achieves Early and Complete/Near-Complete Skin Clearance Plus Itch-Free State in Atopic Dermatitis: Phase
Stephen Weidinger1, Kristian Reich2, Naiem Issa3,4,5,6
1Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Abrocitinib effectively treats moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, achieving significant skin and itch improvement. This Janus kinase inhibitor demonstrates efficacy even in patients previously treated with dupilumab.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Abrocitinib is an approved Janus kinase inhibitor for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
- Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by intense itch and skin lesions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the onset and depth of response for abrocitinib in achieving EASI-90 + PP-NRS0/1.
- To compare abrocitinib's efficacy against dupilumab and placebo in different patient populations.
Main Methods:
- Post hoc analysis of JADE DARE, JADE COMPARE, and JADE EXTEND clinical trials.
- Patients received abrocitinib (100 or 200 mg) or dupilumab.
- Primary endpoint: ≥90% improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) and Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PP-NRS) 0-1 (EASI-90 + PP-NRS0/1).
Main Results:
- Abrocitinib 200 mg showed higher response rates than dupilumab at week 2 in JADE DARE.
- In JADE COMPARE, abrocitinib (200 mg and 100 mg) demonstrated superior efficacy compared to dupilumab and placebo at week 16.
- Abrocitinib achieved significant results in patients with inadequate response to dupilumab in JADE EXTEND.
Conclusions:
- Abrocitinib facilitates the attainment of minimal disease activity in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
- Efficacy of abrocitinib is independent of prior dupilumab treatment.
- Abrocitinib offers a valuable therapeutic option for atopic dermatitis patients seeking rapid and substantial symptom relief.
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