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Atypical Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in an Immunocompetent Adult
Emma B Carpenter1, Caroline Lunny1, Emma Leone2
1Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
Abstract:
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness of childhood but is increasingly recognized in adults with often atypical and severe presentations. We report a case of HFMD in an immunocompetent man in his sixties who presented with a generalized, tender vesiculopapular eruption involving the groin, trunk, extremities, palms, and soles. An extensive infectious evaluation was initially pursued, and empiric broad-spectrum antimicrobials were administered. Dermatology consultation led to the diagnosis of HFMD, and antibiotics were discontinued with subsequent clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of considering HFMD in the differential diagnosis of vesiculopapular eruptions in adults, particularly when the palms and soles are involved, to avoid unnecessary antimicrobial exposure and invasive testing.
Insights
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness usually seen in children. This case shows adults can also get HFMD, sometimes with severe skin rashes, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness primarily affecting children.
- Adult presentations of HFMD are increasingly recognized and can be atypical or severe.
- Vesiculopapular eruptions in adults warrant a broad differential diagnosis.
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