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A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
Published on: March 5, 2018
Abdominal cocoon: a rare cause of intestinal obstruction - a case report
Fatimah Y Alghareeb1, Naji Fliti1
1Department of Surgery, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, 3256 Dhahran Road, Al Khars District, PO Box 5098, Al Mubarraz 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Abdominal cocoon, or sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, is an uncommon cause of small bowel obstruction characterized by encasement of the intestines within a fibrous membrane. We present a case of a 75-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who presented with intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed with an abdominal cocoon intraoperatively. Preoperative diagnosis remains highly challenging due to nonspecific symptoms and clinical imaging signs. When conservative management fails, definitive surgical intervention via thorough membrane excision and careful adhesiolysis is required. Surgeons should consider abdominal cocoon as a differential diagnosis in cases of unexplained or atypical intestinal obstruction to avoid delayed management.
Insights
Abdominal cocoon, a rare cause of bowel obstruction, involves the intestines being encased in fibrous tissue. Surgical removal of the membrane is crucial for treatment when conservative measures fail.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Abdominal cocoon, also known as sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, is an infrequent condition.
- It is characterized by the small intestine being encased within a fibrous membrane, leading to obstruction.
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