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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Relationships Between Autistic Trait Dimensions and Speech Understanding, Affective Sound Intolerance, and

Peter Bang¹, Kajsa Igelström¹

¹Division of Cell- and Neurobiology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University Hospital Campus, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Autism in Adulthood

|June 29, 2026

Summary

Autistic traits are linked to emotional reactions to sounds and difficulties in speech and spatial auditory processing. This research helps differentiate specific auditory challenges in autism, moving beyond general sensory processing descriptions.

Keywords:

Duke Misophonia Questionnaire Research Domain Criteria Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale broad autistic phenotype central auditory processing disorder hyperacusis

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Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Audiology
Autism Research

Background:

Decreased sound tolerance (DST) is a significant issue in autism, often studied broadly.
Limited knowledge exists on specific auditory processing differences in autistic individuals.
This study aimed to differentiate auditory functions within the context of autism.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between autistic traits and specific auditory processing functions.
To incorporate audiology psychometric tools to assess auditory differences in autism.
To differentiate affective DST, speech understanding, and nonsocial auditory processing in relation to autistic characteristics.

Main Methods:

Bayesian correlations were used with a pilot sample (N=520) to link auditory items to autistic traits.
An independent sample (N=175) completed questionnaires on affective DST, speech understanding, and nonsocial auditory processing.
Multiple regression analysis tested associations between autistic traits and auditory domains.

Main Results:

All measured autistic traits (social, communicative, rigid) predicted affective DST.
Difficulties in speech perception, spatial perception, and stream segregation were strongly linked to communication differences.
These associations persisted even when excluding autistic participants.

Conclusions:

Affective DST appears to exist on a spectrum with autism, supporting continuous measurement.
Emotional and stress systems likely play a dominant role in autism-related DST.
Detailed audiological assessments may be clinically valuable, especially for pragmatic language difficulties.