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Altered States of Awareness01:06

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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
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Space Oddity: microgravity as a neurocognitive catalyst for transformative consciousness experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Space Biology

Background:

  • Human consciousness evolved under constant 1G terrestrial gravity.
  • The role of gravity in perception and awareness is under-theorized.
  • Long-duration spaceflight necessitates understanding consciousness in microgravity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize evidence on how microgravity affects human consciousness.
  • To propose that Earth's gravity acts as a brain "super-prior."
  • To explore the implications of microgravity for predictive brain architectures.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of behavioral, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging evidence.
  • Theoretical perspective on gravity's role in predictive coding.
  • Computational parallels with altered states of consciousness.

Main Results:

  • Earth's gravity (1G) is a deeply entrenched "super-prior" in the brain's predictive architecture.
  • Microgravity destabilizes this super-prior, causing prediction errors and widespread neural recalibration.
  • Altered self-location, emotional regulation, and perceptual coherence are observed in microgravity.

Conclusions:

  • Microgravity acts as a non-pharmacological perturbation, relaxing high-level priors and enhancing global brain integration.
  • Spaceflight offers a unique experimental paradigm to probe the foundations of human awareness.
  • Understanding gravity's influence is crucial for human adaptation to space and transforming consciousness.