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Asad Imani1, Shahram Molavynejad2, Mojgan Khademi3

  • 1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Journal of Injury & Violence Research
|June 29, 2026
PubMed
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Trauma patients recovering from coma experience a mix of relief and distress post-discharge, grappling with physical and psychological challenges. Effective support requires addressing both real and perceived suffering after intensive care unit (ICU) stays.

Area of Science:

  • Trauma care
  • Rehabilitation medicine
  • Patient experience research

Background:

  • Coma recovery presents significant physical, psychological, and social challenges for trauma patients post-discharge.
  • Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing effective post-discharge care strategies.
  • This study explored the lived experiences of trauma patients after coma recovery and discharge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the post-discharge life experiences of trauma patients who have recovered from coma.
  • To identify key themes and challenges faced by these patients in their daily lives.
  • To inform the development of tailored support systems for trauma survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative conventional content analysis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Purposive sampling of 17 trauma patients discharged at least three months prior.
  • Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews (n=20) until data saturation.

    • Main Results:

    • The overarching theme was 'pleasant freedom with suffering wounds'.
    • Key categories included 'freedom from alienation and despair,' 'dubious pleasure,' and 'integration of real and imagined disability.'
    • Patients' perceptions were influenced by prior intensive care unit (ICU) experiences and a sense of helplessness.

    Conclusions:

    • Post-discharge life for trauma survivors recovering from coma is complex, marked by both relief and ongoing suffering.
    • Perceived disability and helplessness, stemming from trauma severity and ICU experiences, significantly impact recovery.
    • Recommendations include improving ICU environments, enhancing discharge preparation, and providing comprehensive follow-up care addressing both actual and perceived issues.