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Exploring Information Needs and Perspectives on a Patient Decision Aid for Biologic Therapy: A Qualitative Interview
Sharan K Rai1,2,3, Natalie McCormick1,2,3,4, Chio Yokose1,2,3
1Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA,USA.
Patient decision aids for rheumatoid arthritis biologics are crucial. Patient stories within these tools empower individuals, enhancing shared decision-making and addressing information gaps for biologic therapy.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Health Services Research
- Patient Education
Background:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management has advanced with biologics.
- Patient hesitancy exists regarding biologic therapy.
- Patient decision aids (PDAs) can support informed choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate patient perspectives on a biologic PDA for RA.
- To explore how a PDA meets broader patient information needs in the US.
Main Methods:
- In-depth telephone interviews with 14 RA patients considering biologics.
- Iterative content analysis using grounded theory.
- Participants accessed an existing PDA before interviews.
Main Results:
- Four themes emerged: information seeking, PDA utility (patient stories), PDA limitations/solutions, and impact on decisions.
- Biologic-naive patients were included.
- Patient stories were a valued component of the PDA.
Conclusions:
- PDA design and implementation should consider patient information needs.
- Patient stories are vital for empowering shared decision-making in biologic therapy selection.
- Refined PDAs can improve the experience for RA patients considering biologics.
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