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Related Concept Videos

Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur02:30

Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur

Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers02:25

Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers

Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...

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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Ligand Nano-cluster Arrays in a Supported Lipid Bilayer
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Published on: April 23, 2017

Single-Atom Migration into a Chiral Multilayer Nanocluster Architecture.

Yuhao Jin1, Hao Fang1, Haoyu Pan1

  • 1Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed copper sulfide nanoclusters that adapt structurally upon electron uptake. This allows metal ions to migrate inward, demonstrating a robust nanocluster platform with tunable electronic properties and preserved atomic frameworks.

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Last Updated: Jul 1, 2026

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Published on: May 9, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Nanomaterials Science
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Colloidal nanocrystals are typically rigid, unlike adaptable molecular cages.
  • Fullerenes can encapsulate guests without structural changes.
  • Copper sulfide nanoclusters offer a novel platform for studying structural adaptability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create adaptable copper sulfide nanoclusters.
  • To investigate structural changes upon electron uptake.
  • To explore the migration of metal ions within nanoclusters.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of enantiomeric copper sulfide nanoclusters with mixed-valence Cu(II)/Cu(I).
  • In situ absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopies.
  • Ex situ pair distribution function analysis.

Main Results:

  • Nanoclusters exhibited electron uptake under mild reducing conditions.
  • Positively charged metal ions migrated into the cluster core.
  • The atomic framework remained intact, preserving local chirality.
  • Transformation occurred as a continuous, single-particle process.

Conclusions:

  • Developed a nanocluster platform with reduction tolerance and structural robustness.
  • Demonstrated inward metal ion migration driven by charge imbalance.
  • Provided mechanistic insights into nanocluster structural evolution and electronic modification.