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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

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Practical Steps Toward Antimicrobial Stewardship for the General Practitioner.

Casey Cazer1, Amelia Greiner Safi2

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Ithaca, NY, USA; Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|June 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Companion animal veterinarians can reduce antimicrobial use (AMU) through practical stewardship strategies. This approach enhances patient care while combating antimicrobial resistance in both animals and humans.

Keywords:
Antimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipAntimicrobial useBehaviorRecommendationsTools

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Published on: March 17, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship
  • One Health

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to animal and human health.
  • Companion animal veterinarians are increasingly vital in antimicrobial stewardship and client education.
  • Reducing unnecessary antimicrobial use (AMU) is crucial for combating AMR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide practical strategies for veterinarians to reduce AMU.
  • To maintain high-quality patient care while implementing stewardship principles.
  • To incorporate behavioral and implementation science to overcome practice barriers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) stewardship principles.
  • Focus on individual and practice-level commitments.
  • Integration of disease prevention, judicious prescribing (e.g., "five rights"), AMU practice evaluation, and expertise building.
  • Application of behavioral and implementation science to address barriers like client expectations and diagnostic limitations.

Main Results:

  • Provides actionable steps for veterinarians to implement antimicrobial stewardship.
  • Offers insights into overcoming common barriers to reducing AMU.
  • Emphasizes a multi-faceted approach combining clinical practice, client education, and behavioral science.

Conclusions:

  • Veterinarians can effectively advance antimicrobial stewardship in daily practice.
  • Implementing these strategies helps mitigate the threat of AMR.
  • This approach supports both animal welfare and public health.