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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

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Published on: June 13, 2021

Maternal postpartum depression risk differentially affects infant development across sociocultural groups.

Noa Gueron-Sela1, Yonatan Bilu2, Guy Amit2

  • 1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel.

BMC Psychology
|June 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) increases child developmental delay risk. However, this association is weaker in Muslim-Arab populations compared to Jewish populations in Israel, suggesting cultural factors offer protection.

Keywords:
Developmental delayPostpartum depressionSociocultural factors

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Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant public health issue with known impacts on child development.
  • Limited research exists on how sociocultural differences influence PPD's effects on child development.
  • This study investigates PPD's impact on child development across Jewish and Muslim-Arab populations in Israel.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine if the association between maternal PPD risk and child developmental delays differs between Jewish and Muslim-Arab populations in Israel.
  • To explore the role of sociocultural factors in moderating the impact of PPD on child development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a nationally representative Israeli birth cohort (N=401,942) from maternal child health clinics.
  • Assessed PPD risk using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
  • Evaluated child developmental delays using intervention records, nurse assessments, and milestone scales up to age 2.

Main Results:

  • Maternal PPD risk was linked to increased developmental delay in both the first and second years of life.
  • The impact of PPD risk on developmental delay was significantly lower among Muslim-Arab children compared to Jewish children.
  • This protective effect was consistent across all three developmental delay indicators and both years of follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the cultural mitigation hypothesis, suggesting sociocultural factors can buffer PPD's negative effects on child development.
  • Highlights the importance of community and family resources as protective factors in the postpartum period.
  • Recommends tailoring interventions to leverage sociocultural strengths for improved maternal and infant support and reduced developmental risks.