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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Swine Model of Biofilm Infection and Invisible Wounds
Published on: June 16, 2023
Not all invisible wounds cause moral injury
Britta S von Ungern-Sternberg1,2,3,4, Aine Sommerfield1,2,3,4, Karin Becke-Jakob5
1Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
None:
Moral injury, and stakes-dependent invisibility commonly arise from system issues and can lead to profound emotional distress, including feelings of shame and betrayal, but both are often disregarded by institutions. Stakes-dependent invisibility highlights the lack of power, the lack of perceived recognition of one's contribution, and the lack of a voice, resulting in the failure to meet the individual's needs. The mechanism of harm behind moral injury, however, is distinctively different: moral injury goes much deeper, focusing on the internal psychological and ethical damage caused by powerlessness or by actions taken or experienced, which are in direct conflict with the person's own moral compass, violating their own conscience.
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