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Published on: May 10, 2024
Documented Caregiver Report of Wheezing at Home is Associated With Decreased Length of Pediatric Asthma
Martha Grace James1,2,3,4, Katelin Samaniego1,2,5, Raymond Parlar-Chun6,7,8
1McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Insights
Caregiver recognition of wheezing in children with asthma is challenging. Early wheezing identification by parents may lead to shorter hospital stays, but under-recognition can worsen asthma exacerbations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Respiratory Medicine
- Health Outcomes Research
Background:
- Parental recognition of wheezing in pediatric asthma is often difficult.
- This can delay medical care and exacerbate asthma symptoms.
- Accurate symptom assessment is crucial for timely intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between caregiver-reported wheezing at presentation and hospital outcomes in pediatric asthma admissions.
- To identify factors influencing length of stay and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of 732 pediatric asthma admissions over three years.
- Extraction of symptom and demographic data from electronic health records.
- Regression models used to analyze length of stay (LOS) and PICU admission.
Main Results:
- Wheezing was reported in 45% of cases, associated with a 10% shorter LOS (IRR 0.9, P = .04).
- Common symptoms included shortness of breath (89%), cough (79%), and congestion (47%).
- Older age and female sex were linked to longer LOS; no variables predicted PICU admission.
Conclusions:
- Under-recognition of wheezing by caregivers may contribute to prolonged hospitalizations.
- Improved parental education on recognizing asthma symptoms is needed.
- Timely identification of wheezing can potentially reduce asthma exacerbation severity and healthcare utilization.
Abstract:
Recognition of wheezing by parents of children with asthma is often difficult, potentially delaying care and worsening exacerbations. We evaluated whether caregiver report of wheezing at presentation was associated with hospital outcomes. Using chart review of 732 pediatric asthma admissions over 3 years, symptom and demographic data were extracted from the electronic health record, and regression models examined length of stay (LOS) and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Wheezing was reported in 45% of cases and was linked to a 10% shorter LOS (IRR 0.9, 95% CI 0.82-0.99, P = .04). Commonly reported symptoms included shortness of breath (89%), cough (79%), and congestion (47%). Longer LOS was associated with older age (IRR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03-1.06, P < .001) and female sex (IRR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.26, P = .01). No variables predicted PICU admission. These findings suggest under-recognition of wheezing by caregivers may contribute to longer hospitalizations and greater exacerbation severity.
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