Giant Left Anterior Descending Artery Aneurysm With an Unusual Direct Continuity to the Aortic Arch

Sahin Iscan1, Erturk Karaagac1, Serkan Yazman1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Katip Çelebi University İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, 35360, Turkey.

Insights

A rare giant coronary artery aneurysm directly connected to the aortic arch was surgically treated. Advanced imaging diagnosed this unusual cardiac pathology, preventing intraoperative complications and improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Giant coronary artery aneurysms directly connected to the aortic arch are rare cardiac pathologies.
  • Inadequate pre-operative investigation with advanced imaging can lead to intraoperative complications and increased patient morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the surgical treatment of a patient with a giant left anterior descending (LAD) artery aneurysm directly connected to the aortic arch.
  • To highlight the pre- and intraoperative surgical approach for this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis was achieved using computed tomography (CT) to identify the direct connection between the giant LAD aneurysm and the aortic arch via a separate vessel.
  • Surgical treatment was performed, addressing the complex anatomy.

Main Results:

  • The direct connection between the giant LAD aneurysm and the aortic arch was successfully identified preoperatively.
  • The patient presented with acute myocardial infarction, underscoring the clinical significance of this pathology.
  • Surgical intervention was performed to manage the condition.

Conclusions:

  • This case report emphasizes the importance of advanced imaging techniques in diagnosing rare coronary artery aneurysms connected to the aortic arch.
  • A thorough pre-operative assessment is crucial for planning surgical treatment and minimizing intraoperative risks.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical management are essential for patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction due to such anomalies.

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