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Related Concept Videos

Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials01:12

Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials

Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...

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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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Bayesian Machine Learning Tools for Alcohol Use Disorder Research: The bpaup R Package.

James W Baurley1, Carolyn M Ervin1, Katie Witkiewitz2

  • 1BioRealm LLC 19330 Rim of the World Dr, Monument, CO, USA.

Multivariate Behavioral Research
|June 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new R package offers advanced Bayesian machine learning tools to analyze complex alcohol use disorder (AUD) data. It captures individual differences and drinking patterns, improving research accuracy and clinical insights.

Keywords:
Alcohol use disorderbayesian statisticsindividual heterogeneitymachine learningmixed-effects models

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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Data Science
  • Computational Statistics
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) research struggles with individual variability and temporal drinking patterns.
  • Traditional statistical and machine learning methods are inadequate for hierarchical, longitudinal AUD data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel R package with 30 Bayesian machine learning functions tailored for alcohol use research.
  • To address challenges in capturing heterogeneity and temporal dynamics in drinking behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an R package with mixed-effects and time-trend extensions for various Bayesian models, including BART.
  • Applied the package to longitudinal data from the ABQDrinQ cohort and the COMBINE clinical trial.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant associations between concurrent substance use and alcohol consumption.
  • Revealed nonlinear age effects on drinking variability, peaking between ages 25-30.
  • Achieved high-accuracy daily alcohol consumption predictions (median correlation 0.82).

Conclusions:

  • The R package provides essential uncertainty quantification for AUD research and clinical practice.
  • The framework offers a balance between model complexity and interpretability for substance use research.
  • The methodology is applicable to broader substance use research challenges.