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How Symmetry Governs the Dihedral Angle Dependence of Intermolecular Spin-Orbit Coupling
Antonio J Garzón-Ramírez1, Connor K Terry Weatherly1, Kyle T Kairys1
1Department of Chemistry, Institute for Quantum Information Research and Engineering, and Center for Molecular Quantum Transduction, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
This study challenges the orthogonal orientation assumption for efficient spin-orbit, charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC). We reveal that minimal spin-orbit couplings occur in orthogonal donor-acceptor dyads, necessitating molecular chirality for optimal SOCT-ISC pathways.
Area of Science:
- Photochemistry
- Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Electronics
Background:
- Spin-orbit, charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC) is vital for generating triplet states in donor-acceptor (DA) dyads without heavy atoms.
- Optimal SOCT-ISC is traditionally linked to orthogonal dihedral angles between donor and acceptor units.
Purpose of the Study:
- To theoretically investigate the role of molecular orientation in SOCT-ISC efficiency.
- To challenge the prevailing notion that orthogonal orientations are always optimal for SOCT-ISC.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical study employing quantum chemical calculations.
- Analysis of spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) in relation to molecular geometry.
- Investigation of symmetry properties of singlet and triplet states.
Main Results:
- An orthogonal donor-acceptor orientation was identified where spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) are minimized.
- Finite SOCs in this scenario require oblique angles, indicating a deviation from the orthogonal optimum.
- Molecular chirality is suggested as a prerequisite for activating these SOCT-ISC pathways.
Conclusions:
- The assumption of optimal orthogonal orientation for SOCT-ISC is challenged.
- Minimal SOCs in orthogonal dyads necessitate oblique angles and molecular chirality for efficient SOCT-ISC.
- Chirality emerges as a critical factor for activating specific SOCT-ISC pathways.
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