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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

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The Active Place Avoidance (APA) Test, an Effective, Versatile and Repeatable Spatial Learning Task for Mice
Published on: February 16, 2024
Visual uncertainty and task demands shape active sensing strategies in mice.
Célia Benquet1, Thomas Sainsbury1, Léo Bruneau1
1EPFL Neuro, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, 1202 Genève, Switzerland.
Current Biology : CB
|June 30, 2026
Summary
Mice actively seek visual information to make decisions, demonstrating infotaxis. This active information-seeking strategy helps them resolve visual uncertainty in natural environments.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Animal Behavior
- Vision Science
Background:
- Animals actively gather visual information for behavior, a process known as infotaxis.
- Mice, despite low visual acuity, use vision for navigation and prey capture, but their information-seeking behavior is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how mice utilize visual information for decision-making under naturalistic conditions.
- To determine if mice exhibit infotaxis and how sensitive they are to visual cues.
Main Methods:
- Developed a virtual-reality object-discrimination task for mice.
- Utilized stimulus manipulations to assess information-seeking strategies.
Main Results:
- Mice demonstrated infotaxis by actively seeking informative visual views to guide choices.
- The mice's information-seeking strategy was modulated by the amount of available visual information.
Conclusions:
- Mice employ principled active strategies to resolve visual uncertainty.
- Information-seeking plays a crucial role in natural vision for mice.

