Hemangiomas: Beyond the Skin
Nicole W Kittler1, Ilona J Frieden1, Maria C Garzon2,3
1Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Pediatrics in Review
|June 30, 2026
Summary
Infantile hemangiomas (IH) are common birthmarks. Early recognition of specific cutaneous features is crucial for identifying IH with potential extracutaneous involvement or structural anomalies, guiding timely intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
- Medical Genetics
Background:
- Infantile hemangiomas (IH) are common vascular birthmarks with predictable growth and involution patterns.
- While most IH resolve without intervention, a subset requires monitoring and treatment due to potential complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review infantile hemangiomas (IH) associated with extracutaneous involvement or structural anomalies.
- To highlight key cutaneous features that indicate the need for further evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on infantile hemangiomas (IH) and associated complications.
- Emphasis on clinical presentation and risk factors for extracutaneous involvement.
Main Results:
- Certain patterns, number, and locations of cutaneous IH increase the risk of extracutaneous or structural anomalies.
- Early identification by pediatricians is vital for managing these complex cases.
Conclusions:
- Prompt recognition of specific infantile hemangioma (IH) features is essential for evaluating extracutaneous involvement.
- Pediatricians play a critical role in the early detection and management of IH with potential complications.
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