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Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
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Language Development01:22

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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

No usage-based linguistics without language use.

Bastian Bunzeck1, Sina Zarrieß1, Stefan Hartmann2

  • 1Computational Linguistics, Linguistics Department, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany bastian.bunzeck@uni-bielefeld.de sina.zarriess@uni-bielefeld.de.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|June 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language models reveal patterns in language, supporting statistical linguistics. However, they miss crucial interactive elements essential for real-world language processing.

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Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Language models excel at identifying statistical patterns in linguistic data.
  • These models offer insights into the recurrent, fixed structures inherent in natural languages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of language models in understanding language processing.
  • To identify the limitations of current language models concerning interactive language use.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of language model capabilities in pattern recognition.
  • Comparative study of pattern-based analysis versus interactive language processing.

Main Results:

  • Language models demonstrate strong capabilities in detecting linguistic regularities.
  • A significant limitation exists in their inability to model interactive aspects of language use.

Conclusions:

  • While valuable for statistical linguistics, language models are insufficient for explaining usage-based language processing due to the absence of interaction.
  • Future research should focus on incorporating interactive elements into computational models of language.