Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
General Cascade Esterification-Pentafluorosulfanyloxylation of Carboxylic Acids with Cyclic Ethers using Silver
Xiaofeng Zhang1, Da Li1, Gang Wu1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
Abstract:
As the analog of the trifluoromethoxy (OCF3) group, the pentafluorosulfanyloxy group (OSF5) exhibits comparable electronic properties and unique geometry. Previous research has primarily focused on pentafluorosulfanyloxylation of aryl-based substrates; however, a similar transformation in alkyl substrates is exceedingly rare. In this work, we report the first cascade esterification of carboxylic acids with cyclic ethers to achieve the selective synthesis of alkyl-OSF5 products. In this transformation, AgOSF5 serves as the pentafluorosulfanyloxide source, cyclic ethers act as the coupling partners, and the acyl bromide is generated from carboxylic acids. This method tolerates a broad range of carboxylic acids and cyclic ethers, delivering excellent functional group compatibility and consistently high yields.
Related Concept Videos
Carboxylic Acids to Esters: Acid-Catalyzed (Fischer) Esterification Mechanism
Carboxylic Acids to Esters: Acid-Catalyzed (Fischer) Esterification Overview
Esters to Carboxylic Acids: Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis
During hydrolysis, the ester is first activated towards nucleophilic attack through the protonation of the carboxyl oxygen atom by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the ester carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. In the next step, water acts as a nucleophile and adds to the...
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
