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Ethical Complexities and Concerns Surrounding Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Open-Access Scientific Framework in
Michelle Sader1,2, Ellen Maloney2,3, Gordon Waiter1,2
1School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Autistic individuals express concerns about brain imaging research and data sharing, advocating for ethical practices and community-centered approaches. Recommendations focus on improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures and open-science frameworks for autism research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Autism Research
- Bioethics
Background:
- Increasing demand for accessible research data contrasts with ethical concerns from the Autistic community regarding data usage and brain imaging research.
- Autistic individuals report significant challenges with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to sensory sensitivities and historical dehumanization in research.
- Existing research acknowledges Autistic community concerns about data longevity, MRI experiences, and the potential for data misuse in autism research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight ethical complexities and community concerns surrounding autism research, specifically magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and open-access brain imaging data.
- To explore the perspectives of Autistic individuals on research practices, sensory aspects of MRI, and potential misuse of anonymized data.
- To provide recommendations for researchers and clinicians to conduct more ethical and autism-affirming research.
Main Methods:
- This perspective piece synthesizes concerns from the Autistic community regarding brain imaging and open-science frameworks.
- It utilizes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a case study to outline discipline-wide ethical barriers.
- Incorporates insights from workshops with Autistic individuals and professionals, including quotes from lived experiences.
Main Results:
- Identifies significant ethical concerns within the Autistic community regarding the methods, objectives, and follow-up in brain imaging research.
- Highlights potential biases in research, including who can tolerate MRI scans and the disproportionate focus on certain Autistic characteristics.
- Addresses the potential for misuse of anonymized brain imaging data and research focusing on 'treating' autism.
Conclusions:
- Recommends reframing research objectives towards support rather than treatment for autism.
- Suggests enhancing communication during MRI procedures and implementing flexible data-sharing consent.
- Advocates for improved practices in MRI, open science, and research disciplines to ensure ethical autism research and respect Autistic autonomy.
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